Daily
I have been struggling this week for how to write a blog of
some worth to Masters and Ph.D. students. As a rule, I tend to get more than I give
in interactions with classmates, and am much more capable of leeching your good
ideas than I am at creating my own. Additionally, I didn’t think this week’s
readings were that inspiring. As a guy who has spent his fair share of time
playing in the dirt, I enjoyed reading about the slime mold, and was challenged
by the use of singular/plural pronouns, but that’s pretty much it.
Perhaps surprisingly, I find much of the reading to be
intuitive. Should it be surprising that many children are able to think and
make connections at the agent level, but struggle to identify patterns and
accurately predict outcomes at the system level? In the turtle example, (Kafai,
2006) it is easy to understand how to get one turtle to draw a circle, because
the child himself can think through what it would take for him to walk in a
circle. Only basic knowledge of what it means to be “a circle” (a 360-degree
shape) and control commands for the turtle are required. Understanding how to
get a collection of turtles to form themselves into a circle is much more
challenging, and it follows that creating the rules for their interactions
might be more than the children would be able to do. As someone who was considered
a “gifted” student, I acknowledge that I probably have an inaccurate
understanding of what a 10-year-old student should be expected to do.
I was very interested in a seemingly tangential quote from
the end of the Kafai chapter, “children… often assume that teaching is about
asking questions and learning is about giving answers.” This quote agrees with
my own indoctrination of what “school” and by extension “learning.” As a
non-education professional, and someone who hasn’t entered a K-12 classroom
since graduating from a K-12 school, I tend to have a very rigid idea of what these
things look like. While I theoretically
can agree that constructionism is probably better than the learning environment
I grew up in, I struggle with designing examples unless I see them in the text.
What’s more, every time I read about a challenge identified in a study, I catch
myself seeing those challenges as proof that this flipped classroom must not
work. The children in the Kafai study,
and Keith from Peabody College, might find that they learn more fully in
constructionist environments, but building those environments is a bridge too
far.
I think that we can use computers to create simple models
for any concept involving interactions between objects, which is a fairly vague
and open definition. Much like my previous classmates have stated, this
includes Physics, Earth Science, Physical Geography. Programs could also be
created to model basic concepts in Chemistry and Physiology, but I believe
would be too complicated for the value they would provide.
I look forward to your input!
I think that the Kafai quote that you pulled is really powerful, and extremely hard to move away from because it is so embedded in our idea of what classrooms look like.
ReplyDeleteIn terms of seeing challenges as evidence against constructionism, I think Ruth and Carol made a really good point in our small group discussion last week - while this concept of teaching and learning works really well for students like you, who are identified as "gifted," there are a ton of kids for whom this isn't working. At serveral public schools in Nashville, less than half of kids are passing state assessments. Specifically in East Nashville, (students at Stratford, Maplewood, East Lit, and Hunters Lane) the number of students with "college ready" ACT scores is often fewer than 40 per year. We assume that the direct instruction model works because it is what we grew up with, but even tests designed to assess knowledge in this way suggest that for many of our students, this system isn't working. Granted, there are a ton of other variables beyond instructional style, but it does make trying constructionist learning activities seem less risky.
One of my big hold backs is that I still struggle with constructionism and accountability. While I see more kids doing well in that type of learning environment, it also makes it easier for some students to disengage. It's also really hard to manage a ton of kids' projects at the same times, in terms of being a though partner for all of them and being able to meaningfully support all of them. With direct instruction, it is easier to make sure all kids are "on task." As a teacher, losing that is scary, and makes constructionist activities seems riskier than I think they actually are.